Origin of the breed the improved boer goat originated in the eastern cape through selection from the indigenous goat breeds and other european breeds of the area. Nubian goats to produce offspring that are meaty, grow. Chapter 12 sheep and goat meat characteristics and quality. Select a breed from the list of breeds on the left.
A lot of people around the world eat goat meat, which is lean and delicious. Many goat farmers recommend starting with fewer animals that you ultimately want in order to learn how to raise goats without the pressure of a large herd. There are very successful meat goat shows at the mountain and north carolina state fairs. They have white body with colored head and backward curved horns. Many of those breeds listed below are dualpurpose, that is they are also used for the production of milk or fiber. The overview discusses general pasturing of goats, supplemental feeding, diseases and parasites, management, marketing, and resources. The boer goat from south africa is a breed developed for. Common meat goat breeds are the boer, kiko, savanna and spanish. Having a large population and growing meat lovers day by day provided the option to go for commercial goat farming throughout india. It is important to remember the purpose of the breed when considering buying goats. However, it is not usually sold in traditional marketplaces in the united states. Boer goat is considered to be one of the most desirable goat breeds for meat production.
These breeds are the spanish, myotonic, nubian and pygmy goats. Goat producers will have to employ new technologies and feeding methods to improve the productivity and yields of goats, especially the improved or indigenous breeds of goats. Raising goats for mizk and meat international goat association. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. The popular breeds for goat meat production include the boer breed, spanish breed, black bengal, kalahari, rangeland among others. Boer goats were developed in south africa, in the early 1900s, and are the largest domesticated meat goat species. The meat goat goat meat has lower fat content than lamb or beef. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used. The declines, in other words the better the goats do their job, the more the goats will try to get out for feed. Capra hircus the goat, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals.
Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Bucks and does of older age are pound figure 5, with condition of the goat hav ing a significant effect on the price. It is a horned breed with lop ears and shows a variety of color patterns although they are generally recognized for their red head and white body, such as 5. Goat breeds goat breeds are classified according to their main use.
This south african based goat breed has long, hanging ears and roman nose. Most people in the course will have backgrounds in either livestock or crop farming. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin. Reproductive output of the doe herd is a major determinant of profitability in a commercial meat goat enterprise. Tennessee fainting goat tennessee fainting goats are, in fact, from tennessee and are also called myotonic goats, nervous goats, wooden goats, or stiff leg goats. There are many goat breeds available in india depending on the geographical location. Meat goat breeds goats of all breeds may be raised for meat production meat goat carcasses are generally leaner and more muscular than dairy goat carcasses typical goat breeds used for meat production south african boer goat kiko nubian myotonic spanish.
They may be more tolerant of internal parasite loads. These might just be the best of the small dairy goat breeds since they have the largest teets making milking a bit easier on the hands. A sampling of goat breeds 177 appendix b dairy doe record sheet 185 appendix b individual daily milk record sheet. Boer the boer goat of south africa owes its name to the dutch word boer meaning farm and was probably employed to distinguish the farm goat from the angora goat imported into south africa in the 19th century teh and gipson, 1993. In this section, these meattype breeds and their production characteristics will be examined.
Boer doe also produce milk highly but they are raised mainly for their meat. Barbari breeds are grown mainly for milk and meat purpose. The 5 best meat goat breeds for your homestead off the. To describe meat quality related problems affecting the market. However, there are a few breeds that stand out as more. Goat production in the united states is characteri zed as an emerging, nontraditional, alternative, agricultural enterprise. Crosses between breeds and different classifications can produce desirable individuals but there can also be draw backs to these crosses. If you dont know what kind of goat you own, try looking for characteristics of common breeds. Meat goat 1 just browsing 3 year book this book explores meat goat body parts, meat goat selection, breeds, record keeping, meat goat and dairy conformation, show preparations, sportsmanship, meat goat health, feed selection, and several management skills.
Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. In this section, these meat type breeds and their production characteristics will be examined. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. Pdf boer goat is considered to be one of the most desirable goat breeds. The 5 best meat goat breeds for your homestead off the grid. The focus of the manual is on european breeds of dairy goats. Crossing kiko or boer with other breeds should result in increased heterosis or hybrid vigor. Complete 7 seven activities and pages 34 each year. Raising goats for milk and meat new revised edition rosalee sinn paul rudenberg illustrations by barbara carter. Breeds of livestock goat breeds breeds of livestock.
Goat milk is known for having less lactose than other types of milk. When it comes to choosing a breed of goat, you need to know which goats are good for which purpose. The year 2014 was the international year of family farming. Because of this, raising goats for their meat is becoming very popular in the united states. The nubian goat, also called anglonubian, is considered a dualpurpose goat breed used for milk and meat production. This page presents a list of goat breeds used for the production of meat. Today, the boer goats are used extensively in breeding programs throughout the u. The goat breeds which are famous for meat production are known as meat goat breeds. Goat breeds are classified according to their main use. Name and characteristics of some highly meat productive goat breeds are given below. Boer goats have high fertility rates 200%, mature early 46 months and are prolific. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan.
Litter size is affected by breed, age, season, and nutrition. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy. Among the meat goat breeds available around the world, boer is considered as best breed for meat production. Its popularity as a meat goat breed soared during the last decade. There are many meat producing goat breeds available throughout the world. Nubian goats have one the largest fat content of any of the goat breeds at 5%. Brush goats are usually genetic crosses between meat goats and dairy goat breeds. For this and many other reasons, the demand for goat milk is higher than ever. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. Chapter 2 breeds of meat goats jj jones and harold stephens many different breeds of meat goats are available for use in a commercial operation. There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus. It has gained worldwide recognition for excellent body conformation, fast growing rate and good carcass. For the purpose of this manual, the meat breeds will be the focus.
Boer goats are considered to be the largest sized meat goats anywhere in the world. New zealand kiko cross bred from feral, saanen and. Different types of goats are available throughout the world. The contribution of goat meat to total meat exported from india mainly to middle eastern countries accounts for less than 7%, compared to 70 to 80% for buffalo and 20% for. Indian goat breeds information introduction of indian goat breeds. The nubian goats have long, floppy ears, and they are the largest of the dairy goats. However, there are a few breeds that stand out as more specialized for meat production. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in western asia, such as jericho, choga, mami, djeitun and cayonu, which allows domestication of the goats to be dated at between 6000 and 7000 b. There are numerous meat producing goat breeds available throughout the world. Goat breeds especially dairy goats are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept.
An adult female goat weighs between 25kgs to 35kgs, whereas an adult male goat ranges between 35kgs to 45kgs. This breed was developed in england and is a composite of dairy goat breeds from india, europe and africa. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and tog. Knowledge of meat quality related problems shared to stakeholders extension workers, producers. The meat goat information portal was developed to bring together all the resources pertaining to production, management and marketing of meat goats. Written by an authority on goat breeding and behavior, this approachable guide covers every component of raising goats for fun or profit, meat or milk. Sustainable goat breeding and goat farming in central and. Goat meat is widely regarded as lean meat, and indications are that the demand for this healthy meat will increase webb, 2014. Chapter 2 breeds of meat goats oklahoma state university. While there are dozens of goat breeds, a few are more common than others. Goats provide meat, income and selfesteem47 chapter 4forage production, pastures and environmental management. According to the american meat goat association, chevon may be from goats that are 48 to 60 pounds and six to. This type of breed is originally from the eastern cape.
Most brush control businesses use fivestrand electric fence with both hot and ground wires. To highlight strategies for improving small ruminant meat yield and quality. Meat goat breeds and breeding plans breeding for purpose. The best way to lok at them is what works best for your farm and your family very few two decisions are the same. The boer goat is a highly productive meat breed and considered a superior breed. But all of those goat breeds are not suitable for goat farming business.
Alfalfa cultivation for dairy, goat, sheep, livestock. Because goats are small, easy to work with and demand a small amount of space, they provide a meaningful livestock experience in a relatively short. Very few angora goats are used for meat in georgia. However, keep in mind that there are several characteristics of the other types of breeds that may be useful in raising and showing high quality meat goats. In fact, goats showing the boer coloring and traits often bring a premium price at auctions, much like a black angus steer. On this site, extension agents and producers can find extension and researchbased information specific to north carolina meat goat production. In the recent time, it has also been started of importing boer.
Beginning with the basicshistory and behavior, types and breeds carol amundson answers all of a prospective owners questions about getting a goat, from land requirements and regulations to. Kelli griffith 1, glenn rask2, kraig peel 3, steve levalley 4, and celina johnson 5 1 graduate student, extension education 2 associate professor, extension education 3 assistant professor, animal sciences 4 extension sheep specialist 5 youth livestock specialist. Selecting and evaluating goats for meat production famu. Jamunapari crossed, khari crossed, barbari crossed breeds goats are available here. In this article, youll learn what is the best goat breeds for milk and meat. Breeds and production traits of meat goats meat goat breeds goats of any breed or crossbreed are eventually slaughtered for human consumption. Usually meat goat breeds are mainly raised for their highly meat production purpose. There are various breeds of goats which are used for commercial goat farming. The anglo nubian is an allpurpose goat, useful for meat, milk and hide production. Name and characteristics of some highly meat productive goat breeds are described below. Breeds and production traits of meat goats meat goat breeds. As it is the best suited of the dairy goat breeds to hot conditions, the anglo. Sheep and goat meat characteristics and quality amha sebsibe chapter twelve objectives 1. They are the dairy, fiber and meat goats, which totals over 2.
Goat is one of the most popular animals for milk and meat production. Meat goat production in georgia university of georgia. There is also a monthly graded goat sale in monroe, which supplements weekly auction market sales in smithfield, siler city and. As a youth project, meat goats are popular because of the comparably short time, small.
While this isnt the highest milk producer of the dairy goats, it can produce milk all year long. Meat goat production in georgia 2 university of georgia cooperative extension bulletin 1168 goat with high feed conversion rates. Information about different types of goats modern farming. Youll find with a little research that many people have differing views on what makes the best meat goat. However, just like cats and dogs, there are different breeds of goats. The name boer is derived from the afrikaans word for farmer. Using goats for brush control as a business strategy fsa9604. Another factor to consider when purchasing goats for your farm is that each bred doe will give birth to, at a minimum, one kid annually. Choosing which breed to raise depends upon terrain, resources, marketing opportunities and producer preferences. Most of the breeds dont make good fiber goats because they have short coats, but the spanish goat is an exception. The boer goat association of nc strives to educate goat enthusiasts and enhance the breeding and marketing of the boer breed. Boer originating in south africa, these white with reddish brown goats are the most popular goat for meat in the united states. Meat goats are generally not used for milking, and some even have traits that make them undesirable to milk.
Meat goat production is one of the oldest and the most widespread of. All of these goats can be used for meat production, however, with the introduction of the boer goat into many breeding programs around the u. A halved long ways plastic container nailed to a board,at least 1 foot wide can be useful or just as good hang the salt so the goat has to reach for it 2. Generally, the dwarf goat breeds of asia and africa which are short in size are exclusively considered as a meat goat. The color of this breed is white with light brown patches. Some of those goats are suitable for milk production, some are popular for fiber production, some are famous for highly meat production and some are popular for raising as pets. The goat, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals. However, they have a gentle built but are strong and vigorous. Miniature goat breeds for your homestead nigerian dwarf goats. However, unlike sheep, their ancestry is fairly clear. Sep 03, 2015 indian goat breeds information introduction of indian goat breeds. With the exception of the south african boer goat imported via new zealand in early 1993, there are no true meat goat breeds in the united states. Breeds and production traits of meat goats nc state.
539 217 1320 1093 378 364 1257 1136 1399 1432 899 296 202 74 370 933 727 619 178 854 621 1126 1041 38 1398 912 1138 1494 736 1308 1492 1211 813 1128 764 1130